Current Ratio Explained: a Vital Liquidity Metric

explanation of current ratio

This is markedly different from Company B’s current ratio, which demonstrates a higher level of volatility. This could indicate increased operational risk and a likely drag on the company’s value. Set a quick ratio benchmark that aligns with industry standards to ensure your business is well-positioned for stability and growth.

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For example, a company’s current ratio may appear to be good, when in fact it has fallen over time, indicating a deteriorating financial condition. But a too-high current ratio may indicate that a company is not investing effectively, leaving too much unused cash on its balance sheet. A low current ratio may indicate the company is not able to cover its current liabilities without having to sell its investments or delay payment on its own debts. The current ratio is 2.75 which means the company’s currents assets are 2.75 times more than its current liabilities. Company A has more accounts payable, while Company B has a greater amount in short-term notes payable.

  • Regular monitoring gives you time to adjust spending, defer expenses, or focus on collections as needed.
  • Current ratios can vary depending on industry, size of company, and economic conditions.
  • For example, if the current ratio looks fine, but the quick ratio is low, you can figure that a company is leaning into its inventory a bit too heavily for reliable emergency cash.
  • As a general rule of thumb, a current ratio in the range of 1.5 to 3.0 is considered healthy.
  • The quick ratio is a strategic tool that offers insight into your company’s liquidity and financial readiness.
  • Current ratio is a number which simply tells us the quantity of current assets a business holds in relation to the quantity of current liabilities it is obliged to pay in near future.

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With minimal inventory, SaaS companies can rely on accounts receivable and cash reserves as primary liquid assets. A quick ratio of 2.0 shows that your company has twice as many liquid assets as needed to cover its short-term liabilities. However, if you learned this skill through other means, study on operational readiness growth and profitability such as coursework or on your own, your cover letter is a great place to go into more detail. For example, you could describe a project you did at school that involved evaluating a company’s financial health or an instance where you helped a friend’s small business work out its finances.

How is the acid test ratio calculated?

explanation of current ratio

In comparison to the current ratio, the quick ratio is considered a more strict variation due to filtering out current assets that are not actually liquid — i.e. cannot be sold for cash immediately. But a higher current ratio is NOT necessarily always a positive sign — instead, a ratio in excess of 3.0x can result from a company accumulating current assets on its balance sheet (e.g. cannot sell inventory to customers). If a company has $500,000 in current assets and $250,000 in current liabilities, its Current Ratio is 2 ($500,000 / $250,000), indicating that it has twice the assets to cover its immediate obligations. However, special circumstances can affect the meaningfulness of the current ratio.

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More specifically, the current ratio is calculated by taking a company’s cash and marketable securities and then dividing this value by the organization’s liabilities. This approach is considered more conservative than other similar measures like the current ratio and the quick ratio. When you calculate a company’s current ratio, the resulting number determines whether it’s a good investment. A company with a current ratio of less than 1 has insufficient capital to meet its short-term debts because it has a larger proportion of liabilities relative to the value of its current assets. Clearly, the company’s operations are becoming more efficient, as implied by the increasing cash balance and marketable securities (i.e. highly liquid, short-term investments), accounts receivable, and inventory. Tracking the current ratio can be viewed as “worst-case” scenario planning (i.e. liquidation scenario) — albeit, the company’s business model may just require fewer current assets and comparatively more current liabilities.

Current ratio vs. quick ratio vs. debt-to-equity

A current ratio that is lower than the industry average may indicate a higher risk of distress or default by the company. If a company has a very high current ratio compared with its peer group, it indicates that management may not be using its assets efficiently. The current ratio is a fundamental financial metric that assesses a company’s ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. It is a valuable indicator of liquidity and helps stakeholders evaluate a company’s financial health. In this article, we will explore the concept of the current ratio and its formula. Business owners and the financial team within a company may use the current ratio to get an idea of their business’s financial well-being.

These ratios are helpful in testing the quality and liquidity of a number of individual current assets and together with current ratio can provide much better insights into the company’s short-term financial solvency. A current ratio of 1.5 would indicate that the company has $1.50 of current assets for every $1 of current liabilities. For example, suppose a company’s current assets consist of $50,000 in cash plus $100,000 in accounts receivable.

Today, we unravel the ‘Current Ratio,’ a key metric used to assess a company’s financial health. Companies can divide the total value of its current assets by the total value of its current liabilities, or they can take a division of their current assets and dividing it by their average current liabilities over a period. The first way to express the current ratio is to express it as a proportion (i.e., current liabilities to current assets). Because inventory levels vary widely across industries, in theory, this ratio should give us a better reading of a company’s liquidity than the current ratio. Current ratios are not always a good snapshot of company liquidity because they assume that all inventory and assets can be immediately converted to cash. In such cases, acid-test ratios are used because they subtract inventory from asset calculations to calculate immediate liquidity.

Another ratio, which is similar to the current ratio and can be used as a liquidity measure, is the quick ratio. Both give a view of a company’s ability to meet its current obligations should they become due, though they do so with different time frames in mind. By dividing the current assets balance of the company by the current liabilities balance in the coinciding period, we can determine the current ratio for each year.

The study then concludes that the liquidity-profitability tradeoff does exist in the Saudi stock market, and that the effect of the other variables is significant in determining the relationship. This study provides important insight into the effects of liquidity and profitability in an emerging market and the effect of other variables on the relationship between the two. There are no specific regulatory requirements for the value of the current ratio in the US or EU.